Erica Goldson talks about what education should be. Read by Ethan Strauss

In one of the most accurate and honest looks at the American education system, Valedictorian Erica Goldson read her speech during their graduation ceremonies to her entire graduation class, faculty and all family members who had come to watch. Chinese students have an ideal image of Western education where it encourages creativity and stays away from test based results. It is true that it is less test result based than in China but it is still very far away from what many imagine it is and Ms. Goldson explains it very well. Her video was not the full speech and I wanted it a little clearer and a little slower so I’ve re-recordered it myself with her permission. Enjoy.
The picture is not actually her, I couldn’t find a big enough picture sadly.



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Vocabulary Words:

Valedictorian (n.) – 致告别辞演说者

Earnest (adj.) – 郑重其事的,非常认真的

Zen (n.) – 禅

Diligently (adv.) – 勤勉地

Dilemma (n.) – 左右为难

Graduate (v.) – 毕业

Memorize (v.) – 记住

Positive (adj.) – 积极的

Retrospect (n.) – 回顾,回想

Attest (v.) – 证实

Indoctrination (v.) – 教化

Phase (n.) – 阶段,时期

Certify (v.) – 证明,证实

Contest (v.) – 争论

Repetition (n.) – 重复

Slave (n.) – 奴隶

Extreme (n.) – 极端,过分

Doodle (v.) – 心不在焉地乱写乱画

Lyrics (n.) – 歌词

Institutionalism (n.) – 制度化

Excelled (v.) – 胜过,超过

Activist (n.) – 积极分子

Critical (adj.) – 有判断力的

Compulsory (adj.) – 强制性的

Assert (v.) – 声称

Curiousity (n.) – 好奇

Resilience (n.) – 适应力,回复性

Capacity (n.) – 能力

Insight (n.) – 洞察力

Flexible (adj.) – 易弯曲的,灵活的

Competent (adj.) – 有能力的

Autonomy (n.) – 自治,自治权

Cinderblock (n.) – 煤渣砌块

Standardized (adj.) – 标准的,定型的

Deviate (v.) – 偏离

Scheme (n.) – 策划,图谋

Contempt (n.) – 轻视,轻蔑

Species (n.) – 物种,种类

Breed (v.) – 饲养

Citizenry (n.) – 公民

Dissent (n.) – 意见的分歧

Originality (n.) – 独创性

Illustrate (v.) – 阐明

Perturb (v.) – 使人烦恼不安

Rare (adj.) – 稀少的,罕见的

Avant-Garde (adj.) – 开拓的,先锋的

Doctrine (n.) – 教条,教义

Doomed (adj.) – 命中注定的

Enlightened (adj.) – 开明的,有知识的

Disabled (adj.) – 残废的,有缺陷的

Ostensibly (adv.) – 明显地

Sane (n.) – 心智健全的

Suppress (v.) – 遏制

Unique (adj.) – 独一无二的

Acquiesce (v.) – 默认,默许

Inhuman (adj.) – 无人性的,冷漠的

Corporatism (n.) – 社团主义

Materialism (n.) – 唯物主义

Enliven (v.) – 使(某人或某物)更活跃或更愉快

Clandestinely (adv.) – 秘密地,暗中地

Automated (adj.) – 自动化的

Enslavement (n.) – 奴役

Fervency (n.) – 热情

Motivational (adj.) – 动机的

Passion (n.) – 激情

Inspire (v.) – 鼓舞,鼓励

Robotic (adj.) – 像机器人似的,自动的,呆板的

Conditioned (adj.) – 有条件的

Blurt (v.) – 脱口而出

Innovation (n.) – 改革,革新

Futile (adj.) – 无效的,无用的

Rumination (n.) – 沉思

Stagnation (n.) – 淤塞,停滞

Placation (n.) – 抚慰,使平静

Reflect (v.) – 反射

Complacent (adj.) – 自鸣得意的

Potential (n.) – 潜力

Exploit (v.) – 开采,开发

Dreamer (n.) – 做梦的人,梦想家

Engineer (n.) – 工程师

Foundation (n.) – 基础

Authoritarian (adj.) – 权利主义的,专制的

Ideology (n.) – 思想意识

Disheartened (adj.) – 使失去信心的

Condemn (v.) – 谴责,责备

Insult (v.) – 侮辱

Incompetency (n.) – 无能力,不适当

Punish (v.) –处罚

Establishment (n.) – 建立

Abandon (v.) – 遗弃

Corruption (n.) – 腐化,堕落

Cultivate (adj.) – 有教养的

Molded (v.) – 模塑的

Peer (n.) – 同辈人

Rear (v.) – 养育

Pedagogic (adj.) – 教师的,教育学的

Slang & Phrases:

Working the system – This means to use what you know about how a system works to achieve the best results. It’s not always the most honest way but you never really do anything wrong, just use what ways you can to get ahead.

Extra credit – Extra work you can do on a subject in school which will allow you to get higher marks than you normally would.

No clue – If one has no clue what to do, it means they don’t have any ideas. “I don’t know why they did that.” – Means I have no idea why they did what they did.

Quite frankly – This means to be completely honest or to speak without hiding anything. Frank means clear or unhidden. “Quite frankly, this food is terrible.” – Means honestly I don’t like this food at all.

Ace – In regards to school and exams, to ace something means to do extremely well on it. If you get 100% on and exam you can say you ‘aced the exam’.

See light through a different lens – If someone has a unique way of looking at the world or a way that is different than yours you can say they “see light through a different lens”. If the lens on a camera are different they will give a very different picture though you point it at the same object.

Brainwashing – To brainwash someone is to convince them that what you are saying is correct, not because it makes sense or really is correct but through other means like repetition or torture.

Face Value – If you accept something at face value you accept it just the way it looks without further looking at or inspecting it.

Backbone – Your backbone is the long straight bone that goes all the way up your back to your brain. It’s one of your most important bones as it allows you to walk and move correctly. If I call someone my backbone it means they are important to me and gave me a lot of support.

Critical thinking – To think critically of something means you think about it and judge it by it’s good and bad points. Critical thinking means you don’t just accept what you are told, you decide on your own if you believe it or like it.

Here I stand

There is a story of a young, but earnest Zen student who approached his teacher, and asked the Master, “If I work very hard and diligently, how long will it take for me to find Zen? The Master thought about this, then replied, “Ten years . .” 
The student then said, “But what if I work very, very hard and really apply myself to learn fast — How long then?” Replied the Master, “Well, twenty years.” “But, if I really, really work at it, how long then?” asked the student. “Thirty years,” replied the Master. “But, I do not understand,” said the disappointed student. “At each time that I say I will work harder, you say it will take me longer. Why do you say that?” 
Replied the Master, “When you have one eye on the goal, you only have one eye on the path.”

This is the dilemma I’ve faced within the American education system. We are so focused on a goal, whether it be passing a test, or graduating as first in the class. However, in this way, we do not really learn. We do whatever it takes to achieve our original objective.

Some of you may be thinking, “Well, if you pass a test, or become valedictorian, didn’t you learn something? Well, yes, you learned something, but not all that you could have. Perhaps, you only learned how to memorize names, places, and dates to later on forget in order to clear your mind for the next test. School is not all that it can be. Right now, it is a place for most people to determine that their goal is to get out as soon as possible.

I am now accomplishing that goal. I am graduating. I should look at this as a positive experience, especially being at the top of my class. However, in retrospect, I cannot say that I am any more intelligent than my peers. I can attest that I am only the best at doing what I am told and working the system. Yet, here I stand, and I am supposed to be proud that I have completed this period of indoctrination. I will leave in the fall to go on to the next phase expected of me, in order to receive a paper document that certifies that I am capable of work. But I contest that I am a human being, a thinker, an adventurer – not a worker. A worker is someone who is trapped within repetitiona slave of the system set up before him. But now, I have successfully shown that I was the best slave. I did what I was told to the extreme. While others sat in class and doodled to later become great artists, I sat in class to take notes and become a great test-taker. While others would come to class without their homework done because they were reading about an interest of theirs, I never missed an assignment. While others were creating music and writing lyrics, I decided to do extra credit, even though I never needed it. So, I wonder, why did I even want this position? Sure, I earned it, but what will come of it? When I leave educational institutionalism, will I be successful or forever lost? I have no clue about what I want to do with my life; I have no interests because I saw every subject of study as work, and I excelled at every subject just for the purpose of excelling, not learning. And quite frankly, now I’m scared.

John Taylor Gatto, a retired school teacher and activist critical of compulsory schooling, asserts, “We could encourage the best qualities of youthfulness – curiosity, adventure, resilience, the capacity for surprising insight simply by being more flexible about time, texts, and tests, by introducing kids into truly competent adults, and by giving each student what autonomy he or she needs in order to take a risk every now and then. But we don’t do that.” Between these cinderblock walls, we are all expected to be the same. We are trained to ace every standardized test, and those who deviate and see light through a different lens are worthless to the scheme of public education, and therefore viewed with contempt.

H. L. Mencken wrote in The American Mercury for April 1924 that the aim of public education is not “to fill the young of the species with knowledge and awaken their intelligence. … Nothing could be further from the truth. The aim … is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the same safe level, to breed and train a standardized citizenry, to put down dissent and originality. That is its aim in the United States.”

To illustrate this idea, doesn’t it perturb you to learn about the idea of “critical thinking.” Is there really such a thing as “uncritically thinking?” To think is to process information in order to form an opinion. But if we are not critical when processing this information, are we really thinking? Or are we mindlessly accepting other opinions as truth?

This was happening to me, and if it wasn’t for the rare occurrence of an avant-garde tenth grade English teacher, Donna Bryan, who allowed me to open my mind and ask questions before accepting textbook doctrine, I would have been doomed. I am now enlightened, but my mind still feels disabled. I must retrain myself and constantly remember how insane this ostensibly sane place really is.

And now here I am in a world guided by fear, a world suppressing the uniqueness that lies inside each of us, a world where we can either acquiesce to the inhuman nonsense of corporatism and materialism or insist on change. We are not enlivened by an educational system that clandestinely sets us up for jobs that could be automated, for work that need not be done, for enslavement without fervency for meaningful achievement. We have no choices in life when money is our motivational force. Our motivational force ought to be passion, but this is lost from the moment we step into a system that trains us, rather than inspires us.

We are more than robotic bookshelves, conditioned to blurt out facts we were taught in school. We are all very special, every human on this planet is so special, so aren’t we all deserving of something better, of using our minds for innovation, rather than memorization, for creativity, rather than futile activity, for rumination rather than stagnation? We are not here to get a degree, to then get a job, so we can consume industry-approved placation after placation. There is more, and more still.

The saddest part is that the majority of students don’t have the opportunity to reflect as I did. The majority of students are put through the same brainwashing techniques in order to create a complacent labor force working in the interests of large corporations and secretive government, and worst of all, they are completely unaware of it. I will never be able to turn back these 18 years. I can’t run away to another country with an education system meant to enlighten rather than condition. This part of my life is over, and I want to make sure that no other child will have his or her potential suppressed by powers meant to exploit and control. We are human beings. We are thinkers, dreamers, explorers, artists, writers, engineers. We are anything we want to be – but only if we have an educational system that supports us rather than holds us down. A tree can grow, but only if its roots are given a healthy foundation.

For those of you out there that must continue to sit in desks and yield to the authoritarian ideologies of instructors, do not be disheartened. You still have the opportunity to stand up, ask questions, be critical, and create your own perspective. Demand a setting that will provide you with intellectual capabilities that allow you to expand your mind instead of directing it. Demand that you be interested in class. Demand that the excuse, “You have to learn this for the test” is not good enough for you. Education is an excellent tool, if used properly, but focus more on learning rather than getting good grades.

For those of you that work within the system that I am condemning, I do not mean to insult; I intend to motivate. You have the power to change the incompetencies of this system. I know that you did not become a teacher or administrator to see your students bored. You cannot accept the authority of the governing bodies that tell you what to teach, how to teach it, and that you will be punished if you do not comply. Our potential is at stake.

For those of you that are now leaving this establishment, I say, do not forget what went on in these classrooms. Do not abandon those that come after you. We are the new future and we are not going to let tradition stand. We will break down the walls of corruption to let a garden of knowledge grow throughout America. Once educated properly, we will have the power to do anything, and best of all, we will only use that power for good, for we will be cultivated and wise. We will not accept anything at face value. We will ask questions, and we will demand truth.

So, here I stand. I am not standing here as valedictorian by myself. I was molded by my environment, by all of my peers who are sitting here watching me. I couldn’t have accomplished this without all of you. It was all of you who truly made me the person I am today. It was all of you who were my competition, yet my backbone. In that way, we are all valedictorians.

I am now supposed to say farewell to this institution, those who maintain it, and those who stand with me and behind me, but I hope this farewell is more of a “see you later” when we are all working together to rear a pedagogic movement. But first, let’s go get those pieces of paper that tell us that we’re smart enough to do so!














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2 Responses to “Erica Goldson: Education”

  1. lena says:

    why can’t I see the phonetic symbol…..

    [Reply]

  2. Ethan says:

    My database is having some problems with Chinese characters. working on it today.

    [Reply]

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